SSAT阅读考试真题测试

2018-07-23 385人浏览

2026年资料打包下载在线课程预约教师免费试听

　　分分分，学生的命根，很多学生对于各种考试都会有满腔热血的进行复习，想要取得一个优于他人的高分，对于参加SSAT考试的同学来说，如何才能取得一个高分是每一个SSAT考生都想知道的事情，下面，小编就给大家带来SSAT阅读真题，感兴趣的同学，一起来练习一下吧。

　　Conflict had existed between Spain and England since the 1570s. England wanted a share of the wealth that Spain had been taking from the lands it had claimed in the Americas.

　　Elizabeth I, Queen of England, encouraged her staunch admiral of the navy, Sir Francis Drake, to raid Spanish ships and towns. Though these raids were on a small scale, Drake achieved dramatic success, adding gold and silver to England&aposs treasury and diminishing Spain&aposs omnipotence.

　　Religious differences also caused conflict between the two countries. Whereas Spain was Roman Catholic, most of England had become Protestant. King Philip II of Spain wanted to claim the throne and make England a Catholic country again. To satisfy his ambition and also to retaliate against England&aposs theft of his gold and silver, King Philip began to build his fleet of warships, the Armada, in January 1586.

　　Philip intended his fleet to be indestructible. In addition to building new warships, he marshaled one hundred and thirty sailing vessels of all types and recruited more than nineteen thousand robust soldiers and eight thousand sailors. Although some of his ships lacked guns and others lacked ammunition, Philip was convinced that his Armada could withstand any battle with England.

　　The martial Armada set sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on May 9,1588, but bad weather forced it back to port. The voyage resumed on July 22 after the weather became more stable.

　　The Spanish fleet met the smaller, faster, and more maneuverable English ships in battle off the coast of Plymouth, England, first on July 31 and again on August 2. The two battles left Spain vulnerable, having lost several ships and with its ammunition depleted. On August 7, while the Armada lay at anchor on the French side of the Strait of Dover, England sent eight burning ships into the midst of the Spanish fleet to set it on fire. Blocked on one side, the Spanish ships could only drift away, their crews in panic and disorder. Before the Armada could regroup, the English attacked again on August 8.

　　Although the Spaniards made a valiant effort to fight back, the fleet suffered extensive damage. During the eight hours of battle, the Armada drifted perilously close to the rocky coastline. At the moment when it seemed that the Spanish ships would be driven onto the English shore, the wind shifted, and the Armada drifted out into the North Sea. The Spaniards recognized the superiority of the English fleet and returned home, defeated.

SSAT阅读考试真题测试

　　翻译：

　　自1570年代以来，西班牙和英国之间就存在着冲突。英国希望从西班牙所拥有的土地中获取西班牙所拥有的财富。

　　英国女王伊丽莎白一世鼓励她坚定的海军上将弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士袭击西班牙船只和城镇。虽然这些袭击规模很小，但德雷克取得了巨大的成功，为英国和财政部增加了金银，并削弱了西班牙和无所不能。

　　宗教分歧也造成了两国间的冲突。西班牙是罗马天主教徒，英国大部分都是新教教徒。西班牙国王Philip II想夺取王位，使英国成为天主教国家。为了满足他的野心，也为了报复英国和偷他的金银，King Philip开始建造他的舰队舰队，舰队，在1586年1月。

　　菲利普希望他的舰队不可摧毁。除了建造新战舰外，他还编排了一百三十艘各类帆船，招募了一万九千多名健壮的士兵和八千名水手。虽然他的一些船缺乏枪支，其他人缺乏弹药，但菲利普确信他的舰队能够抵挡与英国的任何战斗。

　　91588号军舰从葡萄牙Lisbon启航，但恶劣的天气迫使它返回港口。在天气变得更稳定之后，7月22日的航行又恢复了。

　　西班牙舰队在7月31日和8月2日再次在英国普利茅斯海岸的战斗中遇到了更小、更快、更机动的英国船只。这两次战役使西班牙脆弱不堪，失去了几艘船，弹药耗尽了。8月7日，当舰队在Dover海峡的法国一侧停泊时，英国派出八艘燃烧船进入西班牙舰队，使其起火。在一侧，西班牙船只只能漂移，他们的船员在恐慌和混乱。在舰队重新集结之前，英国人于8月8日再次进攻。

　　尽管西班牙人奋力反击，但舰队遭到了严重的破坏。在战斗的八小时内，舰队危险地靠近岩石海岸线。就在那时，西班牙的船只将被驶入英国海岸，风也随之改变，舰队漂流到北海。西班牙人认识到英国舰队的优势，战败归国。

　　1. The two battles left the Spanish fleet ____.

　　这两次战役离开了西班牙舰队。

　　A. open to change B. triumphant C. open to attack D. defeated E. discouraged

　　2.Sir Francis Drake added wealth to the treasury and diminished Spain&aposs ____.

　　弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士向财政部增加了财富，削弱了西班牙和阿波斯。

　　A. unlimited power B. unrestricted growth C. territory D. treaties E. answer not available in article

　　3. Philip recruited many ___soldiers and sailors.

　　菲利普招募了许多士兵和水手。

　　A. warlike B. strong C. accomplished D. timid E. non experienced

　　4. The Armada was ___ on one side.

　　舰队在一边。