SSAT阅读备考真题练习

　　SSAT考试内容是各位想要去美国留学的中学生所必要了解的，SSAT考试的中文名字叫美国中学入学考试，SSAT考试内容测试学生的数学、语文以及阅读理解能力，考察考生的逻辑思维和发展潜力。接下来，小编整理了一篇SSAT阅读真题，希望能够给大家带帮助。

　　In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king&aposs favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.

　　A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.

　　One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan&aposs men died of starvation and disease.

　　Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.

　　1.The sixteenth century was an age of great ___exploration.

　　十六世纪是一个伟大的探索时代

　　A. cosmic

　　B. land

　　C. mental

　　D. common man

　　E. none of the above

　　2. The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a ___ direction.

　　教皇根据位于西班牙和葡萄牙之间的一个或另一个虚构的地理线在格林尼治以西50度延伸的方向上划分了新的世界陆地。

　　A. north and south

　　B. crosswise

　　C. easterly

　　D. south east

　　E. north and west

　　3. Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ___.

　　麦哲伦在参与政治活动时失去了葡萄牙国王的支持。

　　A. entanglement

　　B. discussion

　　C. negotiation

　　D. problems

　　E. none of the above

　　4.Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern ___.

　　四艘船只沿南部航行。

　　A. coast

　　B. inland

　　C. body of land with water on three sides

　　D. border

　　E. answer not available

　　5. One of Magellan&aposs ships explored the ___ of South America for a passage across the continent.

　　麦哲伦和阿佩斯的一艘船探索了南美洲的一个横跨大陆的通道。

　　A. coastline

　　B. mountain range

　　C. physical features

　　D. islands

　　E. none of the above

　　6. The passage was found near 50 degrees S of ___.

　　这条通道被发现在50度左右。

　　A. Greenwich

　　B. The equator

　　C. Spain

　　D. Portugal

　　E. Madrid

　　7. In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the ___ now called the International Date Line.

　　在1521的春天，这些船越过了现在被称为国际日期线的船位。

　　A. imaginary circle passing through the poles

　　B. Imaginary line parallel to the equator

　　C. area

　　D. land mass

　　E. answer not found in article

　　答案：

　　1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5.C,6 B 7A

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