SSAT阅读考试真题的材料分享

　　SSAT考试内容是各位想要去美国留学的中学生所必要了解的，SSAT考试的中文名字叫美国中学入学考试，SSAT考试内容测试学生的数学、语文以及阅读理解能力，考察考生的逻辑思维和发展潜力。下面为了帮助各位学子能够在SSAT考试中取得好成绩，小编为大家带来一篇SSAT阅读真题，希望能够给大家带来帮助。

　　In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king&aposs favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.

　　A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.

　　One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan&aposs men died of starvation and disease.

　　Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.

　　在十六世纪，一个伟大的海洋和陆地探险时代，费迪南德·麦哲伦率领第一支探险队环游世界。作为一个年轻的葡萄牙贵族，他为葡萄牙国王服务，但他卷入了法庭上政治阴谋的泥潭，失去了国王的青睐。在他被解职后，葡萄牙国王，他提出为未来的西班牙皇帝Charles V。

　　1493的教皇法令将新世界的所有土地分配给了西班牙50°W以西的所有土地，以及该线以东的所有土地到葡萄牙。麦哲伦提出证明东印度群岛在西班牙统治下。1519年9月20日，麦哲伦从西班牙起航，载着五艘船。一年多以后，这些船只中的一艘正在探索南美洲地形，寻找穿越欧洲大陆的一条水道。这艘船沉没了，但是剩下的四艘船沿着美国南部半岛搜索。最后，他们找到了一条接近50度纬度的通道。麦哲伦把这条通道命名为“所有圣徒海峡”，但今天我们知道它是麦哲伦海峡。

　　有一艘船在这条船上荒废，然后返回西班牙，所以少了水手们有幸注视着太半洋的第一个全景。那些仍然穿过子午线的人，我们现在把1521年初的国际日期线称为太半洋上的九十八天后。在漫长的海上岁月里，许多麦哲伦人死于饥饿和疾病。

　　后来麦哲伦卷入了菲律宾的一场岛内冲突，并在部落战争中丧生。在巴斯克航海家埃尔卡诺的指挥下，只有一艘船和十七名水手幸免于难，完成了向西的西班牙之旅，从而证明了地球是圆的，边缘没有悬崖。

　　1.The sixteenth century was an age of great ___exploration.

　　十六世纪是一个伟大的探索时代。

　　A. cosmic

　　B. land

　　C. mental

　　D. common man

　　E. none of the above

　　2. Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ___.

　　麦哲伦失去了葡萄牙国王的利益，当他卷入了政治危机。

　　A. entanglement

　　B. discussion

　　C. negotiation

　　D. problems

　　E. none of the above

　　3. The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a ___ direction.

      教皇根据位于西班牙和葡萄牙之间的一个或另一个虚构的地理线在格林尼治以西50度延伸的方向上划分了新的世界陆地。

　　A. north and south

　　B. crosswise

　　C. easterly

　　D. south east

　　E. north and west

　　4. One of Magellan&aposs ships explored the ___ of South America for a passage across the continent.

　　麦哲伦和阿佩斯的一艘船探索了南美洲的一个横跨大陆的通道。

　　A. coastline

　　B. mountain range

　　C. physical features

　　D. islands

　　E. none of the above

　　5. Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern ___.

　　四艘船只沿南部航行。

　　A. coast

　　B. inland

　　C. body of land with water on three sides

　　D. border

　　E. answer not available

　　6. The passage was found near 50 degrees S of ___.

　　该通道被发现在50°s附近。

　　A. Greenwich

　　B. The equator

　　C. Spain

　　D. Portugal

　　E. Madrid

　　7. In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the ___ now called the International Date Line.

　　在1521的春天，这些船横渡了现在被称为国际日期变更线。

　　A. imaginary circle passing through the poles

　　B. Imaginary line parallel to the equator

　　C. area

　　D. land mass

　　E. answer not found in article

　　答案：

　　1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5.C,6 B 7A

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